The area in front of the Brno train station transitioned into a shared zone starting from Monday, extending from the sidewalk near the Letmo department store to the tram stop. This is a traffic area that legislation enabled to be created since January 1, where drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians have equal rights, and the maximum speed is limited to 20 kilometers per hour.
The city implemented the shared zone because the pedestrian zone created last year was abolished by the regional office. Brno’s goal was to create a more welcoming and comfortable space for pedestrians in front of the station, where several thousand people pass through every day. Previously, a railing separated the tram stop from the roadway, which was replaced with columns when the pedestrian zone was created. Simultaneously, the city elevated the roadway to the level of the sidewalk and the stop to make the area barrier-free. The appearance in front of the station remains unchanged; only the pedestrian zone has been replaced by a shared zone.
„The shared zone is ideal for the area in front of the station and was designed for spaces like this. Based on discussions with the regional office and the police, we proposed new signage. Pedestrians don’t have to worry about heavy traffic. Due to the left-turn bans established from Nové sady to Koliště and from Koliště towards Benešova, only residents from the nearby area around Novobranská and vehicles of wardens, police, and traffic services will access Nádražní Street. Adherence to traffic regulations means that the introduction of the new traffic signs will not increase the number of vehicles in the specified area,“ stated Petr Kratochvíl, the transport councilor (ODS).
In the shared zone, trams have priority over others. Pedestrians and cyclists can use the entire width of the road, and parking for bicycles and cars is only allowed in designated areas. Supply deliveries for local businesses are permitted for 30 minutes in the morning. Drivers will find parking spaces at Letmo, available throughout the day.
Monitoring compliance with traffic signs and regulations will be overseen by wardens and police, and the city is preparing to install cameras during the summer to enforce no-turn regulations.
Although the addition of the option to mark shared zones in Czech traffic regulations is generally positively acknowledged, occasional critical comments are voiced.
These comments highlight that if shared zones are introduced without further reallocation of space in places where one mode of transportation physically dominates, the movement of others may become unpleasant to dangerous. Similarly, attention is drawn to the relatively unclear incorporation of shared zones into Czech legal regulations. A concern is also being expressed that shared zones might begin to replace pedestrian zones, thus reducing the legal protection of vulnerable participants in traffic.
§ 39b
(1) A shared zone is a built-up area whose beginning is marked by the traffic sign „Shared Zone“ and the end is marked by the traffic sign „End of Shared Zone,“ intended for use by all road users.
(2) In the shared zone, participants in road traffic must exercise increased consideration towards other participants, whom they must not endanger. Other road users must not impede tram drivers, and the tram always has the right of way.
(3) In the shared zone, pedestrians and cyclists may use the road in its entirety, with §§ 53 and 54 not applying to pedestrians, and § 57 (2) and (3) not applying to cyclists (riding at the right edge of the road and only individually, note by the editor). If a vehicle with the right of way approaches, pedestrians must promptly clear the space for the passage of this vehicle.
(4) In the shared zone, drivers are allowed to travel at a maximum speed of 20 km/h. Parking of motor vehicles is only allowed in designated parking areas. Parking of bicycles and other non-motorized vehicles is only allowed in designated areas.

(Source: Law No. 361/2000 Coll.)
This is an adjusted ChatGPT translation of this article: https://mestemnakole.cz/2024/01/brno-vyznacilo-sdilenou-zonu-pred-nadrazim/
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